The earliest surviving features of the castle are two squat drum towers, around nine meters wide, which are located on the eastern side of the fortification. Surrounded by steep cliffs, the castle has incredibly strong natural defenses and can only be reached by a narrow bridge connecting it to the mainland. The site was home to an early Irish fort, and its remote location attracted early Christians and Vikings to it – Dunluce stands on a basalt outcrop in County Antrim. Originally constructed during the 13 th century, Dunluce is a ruined cliffside castle that was the seat of Clan McDonnell. The king lived in the castle until his death in 1886, after which the site was opened to visitors as a tourist attraction. Ludwig was inspired by his love for the operas of Richard Wagner, building the palace with his personal fortune rather than state funds. The cliffside castle structure mixes Romanesque shapes and semi-circular arches, the tall, thin towers of the Gothic style, and the majesty of Byzantine art. Constructed for King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Neuschwanstein was built in style known as ‘castle romanticism’, partially inspired by Ludwig’s love of Richard Wagner’s operas. Neuschwanstein Castle is an opulent 19th-century palace that stands on a high rocky hill above the village of Hohenschwangau in Bavaria, Germany. During the Jacobite rebellions of the late 17 th and early 18 th centuries, Dunnottar was a crucial strategic site. The castle on a cliff was where the Scottish crown jewels, the ‘Honours of Scotland’, were hidden from Oliver Cromwell’s army in the 17 th century. In the 15 th century, a tower house was constructed, and in the 16th century, a large palace built around a quadrangle was added, creating a luxurious residence atop the cliffs. Saint Ninian was said to have founded a chapel there in the 5th century, and the site may have also been fortified in the early medieval period. Situated on the northeastern coast of Scotland, two miles south of Stonehaven, Dunnottar is a medieval castle ruin on a rocky headland jutting out into the North Sea. Restoration work began in 1968, and by 1975 both the castle and the cliff itself had been strengthened, allowing a restaurant to open there (which remains open to this day). In 1927 a serious earthquake damaged the building and the 40-meter-high Aurora Cliff it stands on. Measuring only 20 meters by 10 meters, the castle is very small – inside, it features two bedrooms within the tower, a foyer, and a guest room, all decorated with painted stucco. Built between 19 for the Baltic-German businessman Baron von Steingel, the Swallow’s Nest is Neo-Gothic in style with crenelated battlements, a round tower, and tiny turrets complete with conical spired roofs. The Swallow’s Nest is a small decorative cliffside castle in the small town of Gaspra, near Yalta in the Crimean Peninsula. 2 FAQs about The Best Castles On A Cliff 18 Cliffside Castles to Visit 1.
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